A Visit to Capernaum

Much of Capernaum remains to be unearthed, but what we have shows a town planned roughly according to the Hippodamic pattern: the streets run either parallel or perpendicular to one another, forming regular squares or insulae. Within these blocks, small houses surrounded an open courtyard. Typically, an extended family would have lived in the complex, sharing the courtyard, where most days of the year the members would have done their cooking, eating and household work -- and perhaps also much of their sleeping. In Mark 2, Jesus is teaching in a house while a crowd of sick people waits outside in the courtyard.

 

 

 

 

The floors were roughly paved with stones, probably smoothed with soil and straw. The houses had basalt-stone walls about nine feet high, but lacked solid foundations. They had one-story only. The roofing probably consisted of branches topped by thatch. According to Mark 2, the people bearing the paralytic made a hole in the roof through which they lowered him.

 

At various places on the site one can see remains of staircases leading up to the roofs: after a rain, it would have been necessary to roll the water out of the thatch. (One can also occasionally spot part of a stone "roof roller.") Spanning the middle of large rooms there are often lines of basalt slabs that look like windows (as in the picture above, second room from the bottom). It may be that the family could not afford to build an arch, and it needed an intermediary wall in order to catch the roofing material; the "windows," then, would have served for air circulation.

 

Capernaum (main page)

A visit to Capernaum

Peter's House  

The synagogue at Capernaum

Logistics for a visit

 

© 2003 Near East Tourist Agency (NET)

Text © 2003 Stephen Langfur

   

Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE(r),
  (c) Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by
  The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org)

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